admin 发布:2024-07-11 10:19 21
潜水装备的英文?相信这个问题是许多玩家想要了解的,那么下面小编就来和大家仔细说一说,感兴趣的您赶紧往下了解吧。
肩漂:The shoulder floats
潜水呼吸管:Dives the breather pipe
面镜:Mirror
脚蹼 洗澡用品:The fins take a bath the thing
鼻夹:The nose clamps
耳塞:Ear plug
Scuba diving ("SCUBA" originally being an acronym for self contained underwater breathing apparatus, now widely considered a word in its own right)[1] is a form of underwater diving in which a diver uses a scuba set to breathe underwater.[2]
Unlike early diving, which relied exclusively on air pumped from the surface, scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas (usually compressed air),[3] allowing them greater freedom than with an air line. Both surface supplied and scuba diving allow divers to stay underwater significantly longer than with breath-holding techniques as used in snorkelling and free-diving.
According to the purpose of the dive, a diver usually moves underwater by swimfins attached to the feet, but external propulsion can come from an underwater vehicle, or a sled pulled from the surface.
HISTORY
The first commercially successful scuba sets were the Aqualung open-circuit units developed by Emile Gagnan and Jacques-Yves Cousteau, in which compressed gas (usually air) is inhaled from a tank and then exhaled into the water adjacent to the tank. However, the scuba regulators of today, trace their origins to Australia, where Ted Eldred developed the first mouth piece regulator known as the Porpoise. This regulator was developed because patents protected the Aqua Lung's double hose design. It separated the cylinder from the demand valve giving the diver air at the same pressure surrounding his mouth, not surrounding the tank.
The open circuit systems were developed after Cousteau had a number of incidents of oxygen toxicity using a rebreather system, in which exhaled air is reprocessed to remove carbon dioxide. Modern versions of rebreather systems (both semi-closed circuit and closed circuit) are still available today, and form the second main type of scuba unit, most commonly used for technical diving, such as deep diving.
ETYMOLOGY
The term "SCUBA" (an acronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) arose ring World War II, and originally referred to United States combat frogmen's oxygen rebreathers, developed by Dr. Christian Lambertsen for underwater warfare.[3][4][5]
The word "SCUBA" began as an acronym, but it is now usually thought of as a regular word—"scuba". It has become acceptable to refer to "scuba equipment" or "scuba apparatus"—examples of the linguistic RAS syndrome.
TPYES OF DIVING
Scuba diving may be performed for a number of reasons, both personal and professional. Most people begin through recreational diving, which is performed purely for enjoyment and has a number of distinct technical disciplines to increase interest underwater, such as cave diving, wreck diving, ice diving and deep diving.
Divers may be employed professionally to perform tasks underwater. Most of these commercial divers are employed to perform tasks related to the running of a business involving deep water, including civil engineering tasks such as in oil exploration, underwater welding or offshore construction. Commercial divers may also be employed to perform tasks specifically related to marine activities, such as naval diving, including the repair and inspection of boats and ships, salvage of wrecks or underwater fishing, like spear fishing.
Other specialist areas of diving include military diving, with a long history of military frogmen in various roles. They can perform roles including direct combat, infiltration behind enemy lines, placing mines or using a manned torpedo, bomb disposal or engineering operations. In civilian operations, many police forces operate police diving teams to perform search and recovery or search and rescue operations and to assist with the detection of crime which may involve bodies of water. In some cases diver rescue teams may also be part of a fire department or lifeguard unit.
Lastly, there are professional divers involved with the water itself, such as underwater photography or underwater filming divers, who set out to document the underwater world, or scientific diving, including marine biology and underwater archaeology.
BREATHING UNDER WATER
Water normally contains the dissolved oxygen from which fish and other aquatic animals extract all their required oxygen as the water flows past their gills. Humans lack gills and do not otherwise have the capacity to breathe underwater unaided by external devices.[3] Although the feasibility of filling and artificially ventilating the lungs with a dedicated liquid (Liquid breathing) has been established for some time,[6] the size and complexity of the equipment allows only for medical applications with current technology.[7]
Early diving experimenters quickly discovered it is not enough simply to supply air to breathe comfortably underwater. As one descends, in addition to the normal atmospheric pressure, water exerts increasing pressure on the chest and lungs—approximately 1 bar (14.7 pounds per square inch) for every 33 feet (10 m) of depth—so the pressure of the inhaled breath must almost exactly counter the surrounding or ambient pressure to inflate the lungs. It generally becomes difficult to breathe through a tube past three feet under the water.[3]
By always providing the breathing gas at ambient pressure, modern demand valve regulators ensure the diver can inhale and exhale naturally and virtually effortlessly, regardless of depth.
Because the diver's nose and eyes are covered by a diving mask; the diver cannot breathe in through the nose, except when wearing a full face diving mask. However, inhaling from a regulator's mouthpiece becomes second nature very quickly.
国外有很多潜水的地点还是不错的,被大家喜欢着,比如说仙本那,长滩岛等,那么我们在国外这里潜水,不会讲英文怎么办呢?今天小编就来给大家整理一些关于潜水方面的英文吧!
潜水类型Diving-潜水
SkinDiving/Snorkeling-浮潜
ScubaDiving-水肺潜水
DiscoverScubaDiving(DSD)-体验潜水
FreeDiving-自由潜
ShoreDive-岸潜
BoatDive-船潜
DeepDive-深潜
NightDive-夜潜
UnderwaterNavigation-水下导航
DriftDive-放流潜水
AltitudeDive-高海拔潜水
CaveorCavernDive-洞穴潜水
WreckDive-沉船潜水
UnderwaterPhotography-水中摄影
潜水员类型OpenWaterDiver-开放水域初级潜水员
AdvanceOpenWaterDiver-开放水域进阶潜水员
RescueDiver-救援潜水员
SpecialCourses-潜水专长课程
MasterScubaDiver-名仕潜水员
DiverMaster-潜水长
OpenWaterScubaInstructor-开放水域水肺教练
MasterScubaDiverTrainer-名仕潜水员训练官
MasterInstructor-教练长
CourseDirector-课程总监
潜水装备BCD-浮力控制装置
WeightSystem-配重系统
Exposuresuit-潜水衣
WetorDrysuit-湿式或干式潜水衣
Mask-面镜
Snorkel-呼吸管
Fins-蛙鞋
Cylinder-气瓶(的Tank也可表示气瓶)
Regulator-调节器
LPI-低压充气阀装置
Divecomputer-潜水电脑表
Alternateairsource-备用气源
Compass-指北针
SPG-潜水压力
DSMB-延迟水面浮标
DPV-潜水员水中推进器
SMB-象拔浮标
技术潜水Hangtime-需要做减压停留的时间
CESA-有控制式紧急游泳上升
Trimix-氦气、氧气、氮气的混合气
Nitrox-氮氧混合气
CCR-密闭式循环呼吸器
Hit-氧气中毒或罹患减压病
这些就是关于出国潜水的英文单词了,大家如果要出国潜水的话,那么可以记住这些词汇的啊!也是可以很好的方便自己啊!
SCUBA就是Self(自己)、Contained(携带)、Underwater(水下)、Breathing(呼吸)、Apparatus(设备)的意思,业内沿用港台地区的称谓,形象地称之为“水肺”
SCUBA Diving即“水肺潜水”,就是指由潜水者利用随身携带的气瓶和呼吸器等潜水装备进行的潜水活动
呼吸调节器(REGULATOR)--潜水员的水下"生命线"呼吸调节器(简称呼吸器)是保障潜水者在水下呼吸的关键设备
由一级减压器、二级减压器和中压管组成
人不可以直接吸入气瓶里的高压空气,而需要通过呼吸调节器两级减压装置,将气瓶内的高压气体自动调节为与潜水员所在深度相适应的压力,供给潜水员呼吸
调节器的由高级合金制成的一级用来连接气瓶和其它装备;带有咬嘴的二级用于呼吸的
许多潜水者还配有一个备用二级
呼吸器的二级容易进泥沙,所以应特别保护,一旦进了泥沙则需要专业人员拆开维护
浮力调整器(BCD/BCJ - Buoyancy Compensation Device/Jacket或BC - Buoyancy Compensator,即浮力补偿器/背心)--在三维空间的海洋中,我们会领略飞鸟翱翔天空的心情
浮力调整背心是近年来国际上流行的潜水浮力调整装置,它形状象马甲,所以在英语也称JACKET
在水下时,通过以中压管与气瓶连接的充排气装置微调BC内的空气来实现最佳的浮力状态,使潜水员可以在任何深度保持中性浮力;可兼有水中救生的用途
浮力调整背心已成为休闲潜水的必备设备
潜水仪表(INSTRUMENTS)--水下“飞行”的仪表盘潜水仪表是保证潜水安全的重要器材
有单联、双联和三联表之分,是由残压计、深度计、指北针、潜水计算器的不同组合构成的仪表,可以将深度、方向、温度及空气供应量等数据综合在一起,让潜水员一目了然
残压计:用于显示气瓶中气体的存量,潜水员据此掌握在水下的停留时间,安排潜水 计划,潜水员必须养成经常察看残压计的习惯
深度计:可显示潜水员在水中所处当前位置的深度及当次潜水所下的最大深度
因为水肺潜水者要根据深度判定是否需要减压,所以深度表是至关重要的装备
指北针:潜水员用于在水下辨别方向
潜水计算器(DIVING COMPUTER)潜水电脑是现代潜水仪表中的电子高科技产品,功能非常全面,显示内容包括深度、潜水时间、无减压时间、减压时间、上升时间、上升速度过快警告、水面休息时间等,还可以与 PC 机相连,对潜水资料做出分析和处理,潜水电脑的产生使潜水运动更安全易学
单体潜水计算器适合与指北针、残压计双联式仪表组件并用
潜水仪表是潜水员在开放水域潜水中必不可少的装备
气瓶(SCUBA TANK)--水下的生命之源气瓶是钢制或铝合金制的圆筒,能安全地储存高压空气或混合气体(并非常被误认为的氧气),供潜水者水下呼吸用
气瓶的工作压力和容量大小的规格很多,气瓶内的容量通常以水容积的公升数来计算,常见的气瓶容量有8L、10L、12L、14L等,工作压力有150kg/c㎡、200kg/c㎡、207kg/c㎡、250kg/c㎡等
气瓶的重量(W)、容量(V)、工作压力(FP)、测压日期以及制造商标记等有关数据用钢印打在瓶肩上,供使用者了解
气瓶需要定期检验
对一般潜水爱好者来说,不必自己购买气瓶,通常可向潜水店租用
1.毛毛(Marshall)
装备:(红色)消防装备、急救装备、飞行装备、消防车(救护车)、特派任务装备、两栖消防艇。
品种:大麦町犬(斑点狗)
职位:消防员,急救员
擅长: 消防、急救、搞笑
特点:热情可爱,有责任心,笨手笨脚,在集合时常引发哄笑,对臭鼬味过敏。在专属剧情《狗狗看牙医》中被设定为恐高。
2.小砾(Rubble)
装备:(黄色)工程装备、挖土机、飞行装备、特派任务装备、水上吊车
品种:英国斗牛犬
职位:工程犬
爱好:建筑、看超狗阿波罗
特点:可爱,积极,善良,害怕蜘蛛和鬼
擅长:滑雪、滑板、挖洞
3.阿奇(Chase)
装备:(深蓝色)交警装备、间谍装备、警车 (特务车)、飞行装备、特派任务装备、水上警车
品种:德国牧羊犬
职位:交警、特工
擅长:追踪,搜捕,赶羊
特点:性格豪爽,热心,但对羽毛、小猫咪、花等过敏
4.灰灰(Rocky)
装备:(浅绿色)修理装备、飞行装备、救生衣、卡车、拖船、特派任务装备
品种:混血犬
职位:修理专家
擅长:维修,废品回收利用
特点:之所以不喜欢水,是因为怕湿,但在变成人鱼狗后就不怕水了。
5.路马(Zuma)
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